Blending planning and learning for national development
نویسندگان
چکیده
National development planning is a decision process at the central government level that defines the strategic plan for a country’s long-term development. The System Dynamics Group at the University of Bergen in collaboration with Millennium Institute and the University of Iowa is developing an interactive learning environment for national development planning. BLEND is the acronym for Bergen Learning Environment for National Development. BLEND is a networked computer learning environment that constitutes a microcosm for real planning settings where policy makers play roles in a simulated government. The simulation model underlying BLEND is based on Millennium Institute’s Threshold 21 model (T21) which has so far been applied in over 20 countries. T21 is a rather large model with a high level of detail. There is, however, ample evidence that learning environments are more effective when the models are simplified. The purpose of this paper is therefore to identify the key learning goals that BLEND has to address. Based on these we develop a simplified version of T21 that exhibits a lower level of detail and eliminates non-fundamental structural components.
منابع مشابه
A production-inventory model with permissible delay incorporating learning effect in random planning horizon using genetic algorithm
This paper presents a production-inventory model for deteriorating items with stock-dependent demand under inflation in a random planning horizon. The supplier offers the retailer fully permissible delay in payment. It is assumed that the time horizon of the business period is random in nature and follows exponential distribution with a known mean. Here learning effect is also introduced for th...
متن کاملThe Pathological Analysis of Regional Balanced Development in National Development Plans
Even though the development planning in Iran has been applied since the 1940s, it has not still made much progress in terms of balanced development as well as the regional justice in development and a huge amount of human capital, financial and natural resources which are consumed, have obtained few achievements. Therefore, it seems necessary to examine and analyze critically the dominant appro...
متن کاملSynthesis and Properties of Plasticized Sulfur-Montmorillonite Nanocomposites by Melt-Blending
Plasticized sulfur/montmorillonite nanocomposites were prepared by the melt-blending method and the dispersion of montmorillonite (MMT) and the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were studied. Natural sodium montmorillonite (NaMMT) and organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) were used as filler. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-Ray powder Diffraction (XRD...
متن کاملRegionalization of Development Plans in Iran: A Review of Status and Challenges
The objective of this paper is to examine the standing and thinking of regional planning in the country’s planning system with an emphasis on national development plans. It intends to see to what extent and how this objective has been achieved or this type of thinking has been incorporated into development plans. By scrutinizing these plans both in pre-and post-revolutionary periods, the paper ...
متن کاملA Standard Model for Measuring Professional Competencies of Teachers in the Islamic Republic of Iran
A Standard Model for Measuring Professional Competencies of Teachers in the Islamic Republic of Iran S. Askari Matin* G.R. Kiyaani, Ph.D. ** Professional development and learning for teachers is an effective approach to guaranteeing the quality of output in educational systems. Such an undertaking could lead to higher levels of competency among teachers as an important interm...
متن کامل